Dental care for adolescents Published Jan. 25, 2018 By Senior Airman Angela Riley 66th Medical Squadron Dental Clinic HANSCOM AIR FORCE BASE, Mass. -- According to the Centers for Disease Control, more than 18 percent of children ages 5 to 19 had untreated dental cavities within the past decade. The initial stage of a cavity begins when sugar remains on teeth from foods or drinks and then reacts with bacteria in the mouth. This reaction produces acid, which then attacks the enamel layer of the tooth. Decay is the result and once formed, it is irreversible. Because of the trend, the dental community is emphasizing the importance of educating children on oral health and achieving a healthy smile. Poor oral hygiene can lead to many unhealthy consequences. Children who develop cavities may have discomfort and pain from tooth decay and gum disease. If poor dental habits continue into adulthood, they may lead to more serious health complications such as bacterial and respiratory infections. Practicing good oral hygiene is the key to having a healthy smile. Brush twice a day, use a toothpaste with fluoride, floss once a day and use mouth rinse as an added measure to accomplish the preventive dentistry goal. Encourage children at home to learn and practice good oral hygiene habits. Explain to them why it is important to start taking care of their teeth at an early age. Neglecting your teeth and gums can hurt your health, but proper care can make a healthy smile last a lifetime. For more information on oral health, visit https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/index.html.